REZA PAHLEVIE SUSENO, NIM. 202201074 (2025) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN DIABETES DENGAN KECEMASAN MELALUI PEMBERIAN TERAPI RELAKSASI SLOW DEEP BREATHING KOMBINASI TERAPI MUROTTAL DI DESA KERTODESO KECAMATAN MIRIT KABUPATEN KEBUMEN. KTI thesis, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG.

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Abstract

Background: Anxiety is the body's natural response to stress and threats. One method to reduce it is through a combination of slow, deep breathing and murotal therapy. Objective: This study aims to evaluate patients' ability to perform relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and 5-finger hypnosis, after receiving a combination of slow, deep breathing and murotal therapy. Method: This descriptive case study examined three respondents with diabetes mellitus. Data were collected over six days through observation and interviews. The instruments used included the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) and a relaxation standard operating procedure (SOP). Inclusion criteria for respondents were Muslim, able to communicate clearly, and willing to participate. Exclusion criteria for respondents were those with diabetes mellitus with hearing loss or serious complications. Results: The results showed a decrease in DASS scores in all three clients. Clients 1 and 3 experienced a decrease in anxiety scores from moderate (score 9) to mild (score 4) by a difference of 5 points. Client 2 experienced the most significant decrease, from a severe score (11) to a mild score (5), a difference of 6 points. Client 2 had the highest education level and demonstrated good individual coping skills. The patient's ability to perform therapy improved. Prior to therapy, slow and deep breathing was 40% and murotal therapy was 60%, both of which increased to 100% after the intervention. Recommendation: Slow and deep breathing relaxation therapy and murotal therapy can be used to treat anxiety in patients.

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