DINDA DWI CANDRA, NIM. 202403096 (2025) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN METODE PEMBERIAN TERAPI WHITE NOISE UNTUK MASALAH KEPERAWATAN GANGGUAN POLA TIDUR DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG. KIA thesis, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG.

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Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (2023) estimates that 1.28 billion adults worldwide have hypertension. Approximately 46% of individuals with hypertension are unaware of their condition, which is also a leading cause of premature death globally. One common complaint among hypertensive patients is insomnia, characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent nighttime awakenings, or feeling unrefreshed upon waking. One intervention that can be used to improve sleep patterns is white noise music therapy, a method often applied to patients experiencing sleep disturbances. Objective: To analyze nursing care for hypertensive patients with the nursing problem of disturbed sleep pattern. Methods: This study used a case study design involving five patients. Sleep patterns were assessed using a Sleep Quality Questionnaire before and after the intervention. The intervention was administered over three days during the care process, specifically in the morning and at night before sleep. Results: The primary nursing problem identified was Disturbed Sleep Pattern. The intervention consisted of sleep support and music therapy using white noise. The therapy was administered according to standard operating procedures, with a duration of 60 minutes in both the morning and evening for three consecutive days. Evaluation of all five patients showed improvement in sleep patterns. Conclusion: White noise music therapy has a positive effect on improving sleep patterns. Recommendation: Further researcher is should increase the intervention time so that we may find to better assess the long-term effects of white noise music therapy on sleep quality in hypertensive patients.

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