MEILINIA HAURA IVANANDA, NIM. 202202081 (2025) HUBUNGAN ANTARAAKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN TEKANAN DARAHPADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI POSBINDU DESA PETARANGAN KEMRANJEN BANYUMAS. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG.

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a blood pressure condition ≥140/90 mmHg. Physical activity is a body movement due to skeletal muscle contraction that increases energy expenditure to maintain health. According to WHO (2023), there are 1.28 billion people with hypertension in the world. Based on Riskesdas (2018), the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly aged 65-74 years in Indonesia is 63.8%, in Central Java it is 67.46%, in the Banyumas Ministry of Agriculture 873 people, and in the Petarangan Village Posbindu as many as 100 people. Objective: To determine the correlation between physical activity and blood pressure in hypertensive elderly people at Posbindu Petarangan Village, Kemranjen Banyumas. Results: It was found that out of 100 respondents, 38 respondents had light physical activity, 32 respondents were moderate, and 30 respondents were overweight. Respondents with mild hypertension were 42 respondents, moderate hypertension was 24 respondents, severe hypertension was 21 respondents, and very severe hypertension was 13 respondents. The results of the Spearman correlation test research obtained a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05) and a coefficient value (r) of -0.525. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between physical activity and blood pressure in hypertensive elderly people at Posbindu, Petarangan Village, Kemranjen Banyumas. Recommendations: From this researcher, it is hoped that the next researcher can add other variables such as diet, body mass index (BMI), stress level, history of antihypertensive drug consumption, sodium intake and can conduct long-term research to see changes in physical activity and blood pressure.

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