FARA ELYSIA MEUTIASARI, NIM. 202303199 (2025) ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA TAHAP PERKEMBANGAN LANJUT USIA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN TIDAK EFEKTIF DENGAN PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH NAGA PADA KASUS DIABETES MELITUS DI WONOSOBO. KIA thesis, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG.

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Abstract

Background: Families play a significant role in supporting the health of the elderly, particularly in managing diabetes mellitus (DM). The elderly are vulnerable to DM due to physiological changes, lifestyle, and other medical conditions. Health maintenance is often ineffective due to a lack of knowledge and support. Studies show that the administration of dragon fruit juice is effective in lowering blood sugar levels. Research Purpose: To analyze the role of the family in nursing care for elderly individuals with DM in Wonosobo to improve the quality of care. Method: This scientific research is a descriptive study with a pre-test and posttest design. The case study subjects were 5 families with elderly members suffering from diabetes mellitus who were willing to consume dragon fruit juice. The study was conducted in the Selomerto area of Wonosobo during October. Analysis Results: The assessment revealed that families with elderly members suffering from diabetes mellitus lacked understanding of non-pharmacological management. The main problem identified was Ineffective Health Maintenance due to insufficient knowledge about diabetes care. Interventions were carried out through health education and the teaching of non-pharmacological management, such as the administration of dragon fruit juice. The implementation over 3-5 days included juice administration, blood sugar monitoring, and continuous education. The nursing care provided to the 5 families with elderly members suffering from diabetes mellitus showed a reduction in blood sugar levels after 3 days of consuming dragon fruit juice. The blood sugar reduction ranged from 49-202 mg/dL, with an average reduction of 110 mg/dL. Recommendation: Further research is needed to assess the long-term effects of dragon fruit juice. Patients and families should actively participate in health education, while the community should be open to natural therapies and diabetes prevention.

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