IMA RAHARTI, NIM .C11700097 (2021) PENGARUH POLA PERESEPAN ANTIBIOTIK TERHADAP BIAYA DAN EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT PALANG BIRU KUTOARJO PERIODE TAHUN 2019. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG.
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Abstract
Background: Typhoid fever is type of an acute infectious disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella thypi an invade the digestive tract. The incident fever at several hospitals year by year with figures in pain 500/ 100.000 inhabitant of and the death toll 0,6-5%. On of the signs on a patient namely the symptoms of typhoid fever, so that the temperature can be a good benchmark in successful therapy. On treatment typhoid fever need an antibiotic. Expenditure the cost of an antibiotic can reach 50% of the total budget of a drug, but not yet sure it will ensure the effectiveness of care. Objective: To know prescribing pattern (types of antibiotic) on patient in-patient typhoid fever at Palang Biru Hospital of Kutoarjo and see the impact on the cost and effectiveness of the treatment Method: A method of observational with the design cross sectional and data taken as retrospective. In this research they sample 174 patients with result the diagnoses typhoid fever without companion. Results: The use of antibiotic most a cefotaxim (50,57%) and cefriaxon (36,78%). The number of the cost of their treatment most costly that is an infusion of ciprofloxacin (Rp 4.700.750,-) with long care (LOS) 5 days and the cost of the treatment of the cheapest namely in the provision of an antibiotic amoxicillin tablet (Rp 1.371.100,-) with long care (LOS) 2 days. The total cost of the treatment to wear an antibiotic cefotaxim (Rp 2.991.594,-) with long care (LOS) 3,6 days while cefriaxon (Rp 3.108.148,-) with long care (LOS) 3,4 days . An all types of antibiotic use target will be reached the achievement of temperature Conclusion: There is no significant prescribing pattern (types antibiotic) are not satisfied treatment (LOS) with the value of p-value 0,296. There are significant influences between prescribing pattern about the cost of treatment with the value of p-value 0,000. Recommendations: In the next research can do prospective research with the total sample greater and control for variables a bully.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Dr. apt. Endang Yuniarti, M.Kes; apt. Eka Wuri Handayani, MPH |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Typhoid, Antibiotic, Cost, Effectiveness;Antibiotik, Demam Typhoidi, Biaya, Efektivitas |
| Subjects: | S1 Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | DWI SUNDARIYATI S.I.Pust |
| Date Deposited: | 28 May 2022 02:45 |
| Last Modified: | 28 May 2022 02:45 |
| URI: | http://repository.unimugo.ac.id/id/eprint/1710 |
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