USWANTI RUQOYAH, NIM. 2021020120 (2024) PENGARUH DIAPHRAGMATIC BREATHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SATURASI OKSIGEN, FREKUENSI PERNAFASAN, DAN DENYUT NADI PADA PASIEN ASMA DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG.

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Abstract

Background: Bronchial asthma is a reversible narrowing or inflammation of the bronchi characterized by wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. Asthma treatment can include pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. One nonpharmacological therapy is diaphragmatic breathing exercises. Objective: To determine the effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercises on changes in oxygen saturation, respiratory frequency, and pulse rate in asthma patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital. Method: This research is a quantitative research using a pre-experimental method with a one group pre-test post-test design for 48 respondents suffering from Bronchial Asthma. The sampling technique used is Accidental Sampling. The instruments or measuring tools used in this research are pulse oximetry, stopwatch, observation sheet, and diaphragmatic breathing exercise SOP. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test showed a P value = 0.000 where the p-value <0.05 means Ha was accepted, which means there was an effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercise on changes in oxygen saturation, respiratory frequency, and pulse rate in asthma patients. Conclusion: There is an effect of DBE therapy on changes in oxygen saturation, respiratory frequency, and pulse rate in asthma patients. Recommendation: It is hoped that health services will use the results of this research as evidence for nursing practice. The results of this research can be used as input in determining policies and the basis for preparing standard operating procedures (SOP) for diaphragmatic breathing exercises in asthma patients.

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