RAHMA MAULIDA ASTUTI, NIM. 202202004 (2025) HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN KEBUMEN. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG.

Text RAHMA MAULIDA ASTUTI NIM. 202202004_compressed.pdf Download (1MB)

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnant women remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in urban areas. One of the factors suspected to contribute to the incidence of anemia is poor sleep quality. Inadequate sleep may disrupt iron metabolism and nutrient absorption, leading to decreased hemoglobin levels. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and anemia among pregnant women in urban communities of Kebumen. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design and a cross-sectional method. The study population consisted of 265 pregnant women who had antenatal examinations at the Pejagoan Public Health Center. A total of 73 respondents were selected by random sampling. The research instruments included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality and hemoglobin (Hb) measurements to assess anemia. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: Most respondents had poor sleep quality (58.9%) and normal hemoglobin levels (49.3%). The Chi Square test showed a p-value = 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between sleep quality and anemia among pregnant women in urban Kebumen. Pregnant women with poor sleep quality tended to have lower hemoglobin levels. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between sleep quality and anemia among pregnant women in urban communities of Kebumen. Recommendations: Future studies are recommended to use a longitudinal design to monitor changes in sleep quality and hemoglobin levels throughout pregnancy and to include additional variables such as stress level, iron intake patterns, physical activity, and social support. The use of objective instruments such as actigraphy or polysomnography is also suggested to obtain more accurate results.

Actions (login required)

View Item